What is GBA+?

Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+) is an intersectional analytical process used to assess how diverse groups of people may experience policies, programs, and initiatives differently. It examines how multiple social locations intersect within systems of power to create unique barriers or opportunities

A Specialized Lens

GBA+ provides a specialized lens to evaluate how women, men, and non-binary individuals interact with policies, programs, and other initiatives. The term gender-based provides a foundational entry point.

The plus signifies a commitment to an intersectional approach. This approach recognizes how gender interacts with a wide array of other social locations.

Factors include socio-economic status, age, disability, ethnicity, geography, language, race, religion, and sexual orientation. Acknowledgment of these overlapping locations allows GBA+ to identify how individuals may be uniquely privileged or disadvantaged within specific systems.

What is GBA+? | Analytical Framework

Interrogating Power Structures

GBA+ functions as a vital mechanism to unveil and interrogate the invisible power structures that have shaped society.

Systemic Barriers

Government institutions, historical laws, and entrenched policies often contribute to enduring inequalities rooted in frameworks like colonialism and racism.

Indigenous Sovereignty

Explicitly centering the multi-generational impacts of colonization ensures research avoids colonial methods and respects sovereignty.

Holistic Knowledge

Honouring relational knowledge systems that have existed for millennia to deepen critical awareness of modern policy impacts.

A Transformative Lifecycle Process

Integration is essential during all phases to identify who is being left out of the conversation.

01

Planning & Design

Early integration to prevent structural bias.

02

Implementation

Using disaggregated data to track real-world impact.

03

Monitoring

Ongoing critical evaluation of outcomes.

04

Evaluation

Measuring progress toward a more just society.

This process empowers us to challenge our own deeply held biases and assumptions. It prompts the use of critical questions about existing disparities.

Outcome Distribution Model

Substantive Equity

Movement toward substantive equity requires treating people differentially to address specific structural barriers.

A one-size-fits-all approach inadvertently reproduces existing inequities by ignoring the starting point of different groups.

The ultimate goal is a future where social location no longer predicts a person’s likelihood of success, opportunity, or health.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Fundamental Essence of GBA+? +
At its core, it is a way of thinking that prompts us to identify who is impacted and how those impacts differ. It functions as a rigorous interrogation of historical and current power structures that have shaped society and contributed to enduring inequalities.
2. What is the Significance of the Plus? +
The Plus represents a profound commitment to looking beyond sex and gender. It acknowledges multiple intersecting identity factors—age, disability, education, geography, and more. Analysis without the Plus might inadvertently privilege those already most advantaged while continuing to ignore barriers faced by others.
3. How does Intersectionality function in GBA+? +
It describes and analyzes how different aspects of identity and systems of oppression (racism, sexism, ableism) overlap. Use of an intersectional lens reveals how a policy might impact a First Nations woman living with a disability in a rural area differently than it would a non-disabled First Nations man in an urban setting.
4. Is the goal to ensure everyone is treated the same? +
No. The goal is substantive equity. This model requires us to treat people differentially to achieve fair outcomes. Equity is an outcome where a person’s identity no longer predicts how they fare. This replaces a one-size-fits-all approach that fails to address structural exclusion.

New to GBA Plus Framework?

Women and Gender Equality Canada provides an excellent introductry course. Check it out.

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